<h1>A Hundred Nursing Research Paper Topics For College Students</h1>

A Hundred Nursing Research Paper Topics For College Students As famous, we found that the difference in costs between the nonprofit and the for-profit classes was between $6.00 and $8.00 per patient day. The analysis additionally exhibits, nevertheless, that not all of the variation in costs between for-profit and nonprofit homeowners is said to these factors. The audit division estimated the takeover of 58 ICFs by a large, multistate chain after March 1982 added $650,000 to the Medicaid program's costs in 1983 alone . Another instance is Beverly Enterprises' acquisition of Provincial House nursing homes in Michigan. According to at least one evaluation of Medicaid value reviews, the pre-sale interest expenses reported by Provincial House nursing houses in 1981 totaled $1,814,296. After the acquisition by Beverly, these identical facilities reported an interest expense of $4,280,212 on account of the debt financing of the acquisition, a 1-year increase in curiosity expenses alone of 136 percent (AFL-CIO, 1983a). Brooks and Hoffman found no difference in Medicaid utilization charges in SNFs based on ownership, but there was a big difference in ICFs. Among the nonprofit ICFs in this examine, the Medicaid utilization rate was 57 p.c while in the proprietary homes the rate was 71 p.c. Studies in Ohio and California present the proportion of Medicaid sufferers to be larger in for-revenue than in nonprofit facilities. In Texas the pattern was the identical, as Table 13indicates. Lumping government-owned amenities with church-associated homes and private nonprofits into the same possession class, may obscure vital differences in efficiency. A multibillion dollar multistate chain of 800 nursing properties, whose inventory is publicly traded, is hardly the same organization as a forty-bed facility owned and operated by a sensible nurse and her household. Finally, there may be vital differences among numerous multifacility nursing residence systems, and understanding the efficiency of chains might require analyses that distinguish among them. Thus, the chains varied when it comes to violations cited and severe punitive actions instituted by the state. Price information for personal-pay sufferers, as compared to Medicaid and Medicare patients, is tough to determine . If charges reported on Medicare value reports are indicative of personal-pay charges, the differential could also be between 13 and 18 %, though some estimates of the differential are as high as 20 p.c . Montgomery, Securities, using more current information, estimates that private-pay rates, on average, vary up to 30 p.c above Medicaid and Medicare rates. States typically don't systematically report knowledge on violations of state licensure and federal certification standards in a type that's useful to researchers. The California Health Facilities Commission examined licensure citations to nursing homes that failed to meet minimum normal for the interval . Proprietary companies generally carried out worse than nonprofits. The average number of licensure citations per facility was 0.46 among church-associated houses, 0.49 for different non-earnings, and 1.8 for proprietary homes33 (see also AFL-CIO, 1983a, b). Nonprofit houses and amenities which are a part of a few of the main proprietary nursing home chains appear most successful in achieving a relatively high proportion of personal-pay sufferers. Most empirical analyses have found that nonprofit services have a decrease than common Medicaid utilization price. While Winn found no significant relationship between type of ownership and price of public assistance patients in Washington state nursing houses, most other analyses have found an affiliation between nonprofit standing and a lower Medicaid share. Gottesman found that proprietary facilities had been extra prone to serve Medicaid patients. The analysts conclude non-public-pay patients are central to a nursing house's profitability. Thus, nursing houses have a powerful financial incentive to discriminate towards Medicaid sufferers in favor of private-pay patients. The Montgomery Securities analysts comment The greater the share load of personal pay sufferers in the residence's combine, the greater the nursing residence's capacity to value and price shift, and the greater the prospects of increased income . Based on its survey of nursing homes, Montgomery Securities stories the 1982 rates as shown in Table 12. Although there may be circumstances during which acquisition exercise does not result in larger costsâ€"for instance, if payers is not going to pay for property prices following any saleâ€"out there evidence of such price will increase is persuasive. GAO discovered that the acquisition of a hospital chain led to considerably greater property, costs being charged to the Medicare program. The Kansas Division of Post Audits found that acquisitions and mergers led to greater property costs. For-profit facilities report prices per affected person day which might be approximately $2.50 lower than the nonprofits. Other research have constantly found non-earnings to have larger reported prices. Ruchlin and Levey studied 4 years of price knowledge ( ) for 175 Massachusetts nursing homes and located nonprofit ownership typically had larger prices. A few different research discovered solely slight variations in costs between proprietary and nonprofit nursing properties. Levey et al. discovered that higher costs have been related to nonprofit possession, however the difference was not statistically significant. Winn , on the premise of data gathered from nursing home administrators, discovered per diem prices to be slightly higher amongst nonprofitsâ€"however not significantly so. Finally, researchers must use richer models of possession.